When searching for a heating and cooling system for your residence, it’s essential to choose one that balances efficiency, performance and budget. That’s why many families explore the possibility of mini-splits for comfort in their home.

Mini-splits—often called ductless mini-splits—provide a variety of advantages that make them a popular option for both homes and businesses. They're highly energy efficient, decreasing energy consumption and saving on utility costs, because they don't have the energy losses associated with the ductwork found in traditional HVAC systems. They also make it possible for users to tailor the temperature in each room, boosting overall comfort while not wasting energy.

If you’re contemplating mini-split installation in Spokane, it’s worthwhile to first find out if these devices are recommended for your living situation. Here, we’ll examine how mini-splits measure up to other heating and cooling methods.

What a Mini-Split Is and How It Works

A mini-split, or ductless mini-split, is a heating and cooling system that has no ductwork. It's a good option in homes that don't have pre-existing air ducts and for homes with rooms that aren’t served well by the residence's existing HVAC system.

A mini-split system is made of two major components: an outdoor compressor/condenser and an indoor air-handling component. They are connected by a conduit housing the power cable, refrigerant tubing, suction tubing and a condensate drain.

Here's how it works: the outdoor compressor circulates the refrigerant necessary for heat exchange within the coils and the air handler. The indoor device draws in air from the room, cools or heats it over the coils and sends the conditioned air back into the room.

Mini-Split vs. Central Air

Mini-splits are good for targeted cooling in specific rooms or zones of your household. They are outstanding for energy efficiency because they only condition the areas you desire. However, they may not blend seamlessly into every location because of their wall-mounted indoor units.

On the other hand, a central air system uniformly conditions your entire home, generating consistent comfort levels throughout. Its ductwork is tucked away in a mechanical room or closet, preserving the appearance of your home. But it might not be as energy efficient as a mini-split, especially in quite sizeable homes or residences where certain areas may not need nonstop conditioning.

Mini-Split vs. Window AC/Window Unit

Mini-splits are usually more energy efficient and quieter than a window air conditioning unit and are able to cool multiple rooms. This is why mini-splits are a flexible choice for countless homeowners. They also utilize a kind of refrigerant that is more environmentally safe, limiting their environmental impact. These devices can even add value to your home due to their sturdy nature and exceptional cooling capabilities. However, they come with a greater initial investment.

Having said that, window air conditioning units are less expensive up front. They might be a good fit for homes that can't accommodate a central Air conditioning system or for homeowners with budget constraints. Even with these advantages, window units can utilize up to 40% more energy than ductless mini-split systems and typically make more noise.

Mini-Split vs. Portable AC

The answer to what is better, a ductless mini-split or a portable air conditioning unit, is dependent on your main concerns. If your main considerations are energy efficiency and cooling capability, a mini-split is much more effective than a portable AC unit. However, if funding is a key concern, a portable AC costs less.

Mini-Split vs. Gas Furnace

Choosing between a mini-split system and a gas furnace depends on a range of factors which can include the climate in your city, home size, energy efficiency needs and budget.

A mini-split system most of the time is more energy efficient than a gas furnace. It can heat and cool distinct areas inside of your home, supplying custom climate control in targeted rooms. Mini-splits also are for the most part quieter and have a higher up-front cost, but their operating costs are usually lower due to their better energy efficiency.

Alternatively, a gas furnace can be a highly effective heating remedy, particularly in colder climates where mini-split heat pumps may not be able to maintain comfort levels in the bitter cold. Even though they are less energy efficient than mini-splits, gas furnaces typically are not as expensive. However, their operating costs can be greater, especially if natural gas prices rise.

Mini-Split vs. Heat Pump

Mini-splits and heat pumps operate using the concept of heat transfer. They are both energy efficient, but a heat pump's duct system can be less efficient. However, the choice between a mini-split and a heat pump often depends on a family's needs and circumstances.

Case in point, if you live in a warmer climate and primarily need cooling, a mini-split system might be a good choice. However, if you need both heating and cooling and already have ductwork installed in your residence, a heat pump might be a more efficient option.

Mini-Split vs. Space Heater

When it comes to heating and cooling a residence, mini-splits and space heaters each have advantages. However, for overall efficiency, versatility, comfort and safety, mini-splits stand out. Mini-splits supply superior energy efficiency because they deliver conditioned air straight to different zones and can serve several rooms at once.

Space heaters are much less expensive to buy but are typically reserved for heating a limited area or a single room. They also are often less energy efficient. Unlike mini-splits, space heaters do not supply cooling. The greatest drawback for space heaters is the danger of fire. Authorities say some 1,700 fires annually involve space heaters.